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Tuesday, February 17, 2026

The Revolutionary Life of Huey P. Newton: Power to the People

Huey P. Newton was a figure who defined an era of resistance, intellectualism, and community care. As the co-founder and Minister of Defense of the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense (BPP), Newton transitioned from a young man who graduated high school functionally illiterate to a scholar with a Ph.D. who challenged the very foundations of American power.

Early Life: From Louisiana to Oakland

Born on February 17, 1942, in Monroe, Louisiana, Huey Percy Newton was the youngest of seven children. His family joined the Great Migration, moving to Oakland, California, when he was a toddler to escape the Jim Crow South.

Newton’s early years were characterized by a struggle against a school system that failed him. By his own admission, he graduated from Oakland Technical High School in 1959 without being able to read. However, inspired by his brother Melvin’s academic success, Huey taught himself to read by studying Plato’s Republic. This sparked a lifelong obsession with social philosophy and law.

Achievements: The Black Panther Party

In October 1966, while attending Merritt College, Newton and Bobby Seale founded the Black Panther Party. They drafted the Ten-Point Program, a manifesto demanding "Land, Bread, Housing, Education, Clothing, Justice and Peace."

While the media focused on the Panthers' militant image—symbolized by the iconic photo of Newton in a wicker chair holding a spear and a shotgun—Newton’s greatest achievements were the "Survival Programs." These included:

Free Breakfast for Children: Feeding thousands of hungry students before school.
People's Free Medical Clinics: Providing healthcare and sickle cell anemia testing.
Oakland Community School: An award-winning model for community-based education.

"The first lesson a revolutionary must learn is that he is a doomed man." — Revolutionary Suicide

Death and Legacy

Huey P. Newton’s life was also marked by legal battles, government surveillance via the FBI's COINTELPRO, and personal struggles with addiction. In 1967, he was involved in a shootout that left one police officer dead; the "Free Huey" movement that followed became a global phenomenon, eventually leading to his release in 1970 after his conviction was overturned.

Tragically, on August 22, 1989, Newton was shot and killed in West Oakland by Tyrone Robinson, a member of the Black Guerrilla Family. His last words were reportedly: “You can kill my body, and you can take my life but you can never kill my soul. My soul will live forever!” Today, his legacy is preserved by the Dr. Huey P. Newton Foundation, led by his widow Fredrika Newton, which recently unveiled a bronze bust in his honor in Oakland.

Selected Bibliography

Newton was a prolific writer whose works explored the intersection of race, class, and "Revolutionary Intercommunalism."

Title	Year	Description
Revolutionary Suicide	1973	His seminal autobiography and philosophical memoir.
To Die for the People	1972	A collection of his early essays and speeches.
War Against the Panthers	1980	His doctoral dissertation on government repression.
The Huey P. Newton Reader	2002	A comprehensive anthology of his writings.

Sources

Would you like me to draft a summary of the specific points within his Ten-Point Program for your next post?

A Black Panther on Stage: Huey P. Newton's Story

This video explores the complex inner life and legacy of Huey P. Newton through the lens of a theatrical performance based on his own words.

"The revolution has always been in the hands of the young. The youth always inherit the revolution" - Huey P. Newton ❤️🖤💚 pic.twitter.com/FqGCesTj1f
— BlackHistoryStudies (@BlkHistStudies) February 17, 2026

On this day in 1942, Huey P. Newton, co-founder & leader of the Black Panther Party for Self Defense, was born. He would've been 84 today. pic.twitter.com/UYOPqwQl0L
— AFRICAN & BLACK HISTORY (@AfricanArchives) February 17, 2026

“Youths are passed through schools that don’t teach. Then forced to search for jobs that don’t exist and finally left stranded to stare at the glamorous lives advertised around them.” — Huey P Newton ❤️🖤💚 pic.twitter.com/wr78axv7Sm
— BlackHistoryStudies (@BlkHistStudies) February 17, 2026

Dr. Gerald Horne: A Relentless Scholar of History and Activism

Dr. Gerald Horne is a name synonymous with prolific historical scholarship and an unwavering commitment to social justice. A towering figure in academia, Horne has dedicated his life to unearthing obscured histories, particularly those concerning race, class, and colonialism, challenging dominant narratives and offering a more nuanced understanding of global events. His work is not merely academic; it serves as a powerful tool for contemporary activism and a crucial lens through which to view ongoing struggles for equality.

A Life Dedicated to Truth-Seeking

Born in 1949, Gerald Horne's journey began with a deep engagement in political activism. This early involvement undoubtedly shaped his academic trajectory, fostering a critical perspective that would become the hallmark of his extensive bibliography. He earned his Ph.D. in history from Columbia University and a J.D. from the University of California, Berkeley, combining legal expertise with historical inquiry to produce rigorously researched and compelling analyses.

Horne's academic career has spanned prestigious institutions, including the University of Houston, where he holds the John and Rebecca Moores Professorship of History and African American Studies. His influence extends beyond the classroom, reaching a global audience through his numerous books, articles, and public lectures.

Unearthing Hidden Histories: Accomplishments and Impact

Dr. Horne's accomplishments are vast and multifaceted. He is an exceptionally prolific author, having penned over 40 books and countless articles. His work frequently re-examines pivotal historical moments, placing the experiences and struggles of marginalized communities at the forefront. He has shed critical light on:

The global context of U.S. history: Horne consistently demonstrates how U.S. history is intertwined with international events, particularly the rise and fall of empires, the Cold War, and anti-colonial movements.
The centrality of race and class: He meticulously details how racial and class hierarchies have shaped historical developments, from the American Revolution to the present day.
Challenging myths and exposing injustices: Horne is unafraid to confront uncomfortable truths, debunking popular myths and exposing the systemic injustices embedded in historical narratives.

Some of his most influential works include:

"Negro Comrades of the Crown: African Americans and the British Empire from the Era of the American Revolution to World War I" (2012): This book explores the complex relationship between African Americans and the British Empire, offering a startling reinterpretation of loyalty and resistance.
"The Counter-Revolution of 1776: Slave Resistance and the Origins of the United States of America" (2014): In this provocative work, Horne argues that the American Revolution was, in part, a counter-revolution aimed at preserving slavery from British abolitionist pressures.
"Confronting Black Jacobins: The U.S., the Haitian Revolution, and the Origins of the Dominican Republic" (2015): Here, he examines the fear generated by the Haitian Revolution among U.S. elites and its long-term implications for the Caribbean.
"The Apocalypse of Settler Colonialism: The Roots of Slavery, White Supremacy, and Capitalism in 17th Century North America and the Caribbean" (2018): This book delves into the brutal origins of settler colonialism and its enduring legacies.

His relentless pursuit of truth has earned him numerous accolades and a reputation as one of the most important historians of our time. He is a frequent commentator on current events, offering historical context to contemporary social and political issues.

Powerful Words: Memorable Quotes

Dr. Horne's writing and speeches are often punctuated by sharp, incisive observations. While it's challenging to extract single quotes that capture the full depth of his work, here are examples of themes he often articulates:

On the nature of history: "History is not simply about what happened, but about who tells the story, and why." (Paraphrased, reflecting a core principle of his work)
On the enduring legacy of slavery: "The tentacles of slavery reach into every corner of the present, shaping our institutions, our economies, and our very consciousness." (Paraphrased)
On the importance of internationalism: "To understand the U.S., one must understand the world, and vice versa. Our histories are inextricably linked." (Paraphrased)

Inspiring the Next Generation

Horne's impact extends to inspiring countless students and fellow scholars to question established narratives and pursue a more just and equitable understanding of history. He has mentored many who now carry on his legacy of critical inquiry.

Dr. Horne is a tireless advocate for radical historical analysis, demonstrating how understanding the past is essential for navigating the complexities of the present and building a more just future. His work remains a vital resource for anyone seeking a deeper, more critical understanding of the forces that have shaped our world.

Dr. Gerald Horne says Trump’s push to erase Black history isn’t about “patriotism” — it’s about power.

Teaching the truth about slavery and resistance “helps to undermine the right wing… and ultimately recognizes that its grip on power is unsteady.”

➡️https://t.co/XawxVKFu4B pic.twitter.com/WnDLiwZ60d
— BreakThrough News (@BTnewsroom) February 16, 2026

Ona Judge

Ona Judge, born around 1773, was an enslaved woman in the household of George and Martha Washington. Her story is a testament to the human desire for freedom and the lengths one would go to achieve it, even when facing the immense power of the nascent American presidency.

Early Life and Enslavement

Ona, also known as Oney, was born at Mount Vernon, the Virginia estate of the Washingtons. Her mother, Betty, was an enslaved seamstress, and her father, Andrew Judge, was an indentured servant from England. This mixed parentage was unusual and may have contributed to her lighter complexion, which was sometimes remarked upon by others. From a young age, Ona served as a body servant to Martha Washington, a position that placed her in close proximity to the first family of the United States. She traveled with them between Mount Vernon, Philadelphia (the temporary capital), and New York.

The Escape

The Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 allowed slaveholders to reclaim enslaved people who had escaped to other states. However, Pennsylvania had a law that allowed enslaved people to claim freedom after six months of residency in the state. The Washingtons, eager to maintain their enslaved workforce, developed a strategy to circumvent this law. They would cycle their enslaved people out of Pennsylvania before the six-month mark, effectively resetting the clock on their potential freedom. Ona was keenly aware of this practice.

In May 1796, while the Washingtons were residing in Philadelphia, Ona learned that Martha Washington intended to give her as a wedding gift to her granddaughter, Eliza Parke Custis Law. This news was a stark reminder that despite her privileged position within the household, Ona remained property, subject to the whims of her enslavers. The prospect of being separated from her existing life and potentially sent further south, away from any hope of freedom, spurred her to act.

With the help of free Black people in Philadelphia, Ona escaped on May 21, 1796. She boarded a ship called the Nancy and sailed to Portsmouth, New Hampshire.

Life in Freedom and Remaining Uncaptured

Ona's escape ignited a persistent pursuit by the Washingtons. George Washington, infuriated by her defiance, used his presidential power and influence to try and recapture her. He contacted customs officials, friends, and even sent agents to track her down.

One of the most notable attempts to recapture Ona occurred in 1799. Washington's nephew, Burwell Bassett Jr., visited Portsmouth and attempted to persuade Ona to return, promising her freedom after the Washingtons' deaths. Ona, however, wisely refused, knowing that such promises were often broken. She famously stated that "she would rather suffer all the hardships of a free life than to return to slavery."

Ona remained uncaptured due for several reasons:

Community Support: She found refuge and assistance within the free Black community in Portsmouth, who often helped to hide her and provide warnings of approaching agents.
Northern Sympathy: While the Fugitive Slave Act was in effect, some Northerners, particularly in New England, were less inclined to actively participate in the recapture of enslaved people. Public sentiment and local laws sometimes hindered the efforts of slave catchers.
Ona's Determination: Her unwavering resolve to remain free, her cautiousness, and her refusal to be lured by false promises played a significant role.
Washington's Death: George Washington's death in December 1799 complicated the legal and practical aspects of her recapture. While Martha continued the pursuit, it lacked the full force of the presidency.

In Portsmouth, Ona married a free Black sailor named John Staines and had three children, though only one, Eliza, survived to adulthood. She worked various jobs to support herself and her family, facing the daily struggles of poverty and the constant fear of recapture.

After the Washingtons' Deaths

George Washington's will stipulated that his enslaved people would be freed upon Martha Washington's death. However, Martha, fearing for her own safety, decided to free them a year after George's death. This meant that the remaining enslaved people at Mount Vernon gained their freedom in 1801.

Ona, having already secured her freedom, continued to live in New Hampshire. While she no longer faced the direct threat of being returned to the Washington household, the Fugitive Slave Act remained a danger throughout her life. She was interviewed by abolitionist newspapers in the 1840s, providing valuable first-hand accounts of her life with the Washingtons and her escape.

Accusation of Mental Illness?

There is no historical evidence to suggest that Ona Judge was accused of mental illness because she ran away. The act of escaping slavery was seen by slaveholders as defiance and theft of property, not as a sign of mental instability. Accusations of mental illness were sometimes used to control or dismiss the grievances of enslaved people, but in Ona's case, the Washingtons' actions clearly indicate they viewed her as a runaway property they were determined to reclaim, not as someone suffering from a mental health issue.

Death

Ona Judge Staines died on February 25, 1848, at the age of 75, a free woman in New Hampshire. Her life story is a powerful reminder of the resilience of the human spirit in the face of oppression.

Sources:

"Never Caught: The Washingtons' Relentless Pursuit of Their Runaway Slave, Ona Judge" by Erica Armstrong Dunbar: This is a comprehensive and highly regarded book on Ona Judge's life.
Mount Vernon Digital Encyclopedia: The official website of Mount Vernon offers detailed historical information on Ona Judge and her relationship with the Washingtons.
National Museum of African American History and Culture: This museum provides resources and exhibits related to slavery and freedom, often including information on figures like Ona Judge

Trump removed Philly slavery exhibit by EO to erase history—esp of Ona Judge, enslaved by George & Martha Washington who doggedly pursued Ona so Martha could get her personal “maid” back. It would be a shame if Trump’s move backfired & helped book sales of real history👇… https://t.co/jLXO5ZX5JQ pic.twitter.com/hoYqUZBMSO
— #StopCopCity (@ChuckModi1) February 12, 2026

Celebrating Donna Auguste: A Pioneer in Tech and Entrepreneurship

This Black History Month, we shine a light on Donna Auguste, a remarkable figure whose brilliance and innovation have left an indelible mark on the tech industry and beyond. From her early fascination with computers to co-founding a successful startup and dedicating her life to philanthropy, Auguste's journey is an inspiring testament to perseverance, intellect, and a commitment to making a difference.

Early Life and the Spark of Innovation

Donna Auguste's path to technological pioneering began with a childhood curiosity. Born in the late 1950s, she developed an early interest in mathematics and science. This passion eventually led her to pursue higher education at the University of California, Berkeley, where she earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Her academic journey continued at Carnegie Mellon University, where she obtained a Master's degree in Computer Science. This robust educational foundation laid the groundwork for a career that would push the boundaries of technology.

A Career at the Forefront of Tech

Auguste's career began at some of the most influential technology companies of her time. She worked as a software engineer at Apple Computer during a period of immense innovation, contributing to the development of early Macintosh software. Her talents then took her to Xerox PARC (Palo Alto Research Center), a legendary institution renowned for its groundbreaking research in computing. At PARC, Auguste was involved in advanced projects that shaped the future of personal computing.

One of her most significant roles was at Intuit, where she became a lead software engineer. She played a crucial role in developing early versions of Quicken for Mac, a financial software that revolutionized how individuals managed their personal finances. Her work at Intuit was instrumental in making complex financial tasks accessible to a wider audience.

Co-Founding a Vision: Freshwater Software

In 1996, Donna Auguste co-founded Freshwater Software alongside Patrick Bedard. Their vision was to create software that would monitor the performance and availability of web applications and servers – a critical need in the burgeoning internet era. As the Chief Technology Officer, Auguste was the technical architect behind Freshwater's innovative solutions.

Freshwater Software developed products like SiteScope, which became a leading solution for monitoring web infrastructure. The company's success was a testament to Auguste's technical leadership and the team's ability to address a vital market need. By 2001, Freshwater Software was acquired by Mercury Interactive (later acquired by HP) for a reported $147 million, a significant achievement that solidified Auguste's status as a successful entrepreneur in the tech world.

Patented Innovations

Donna Auguste's contributions to technology are also recognized through her patents, demonstrating her inventive spirit and problem-solving capabilities. While specific public records can sometimes be challenging to pinpoint without direct access to patent databases, her work at companies like Apple, Intuit, and Freshwater Software involved developing novel software solutions that likely led to intellectual property. For instance, innovations in user interfaces, software architecture for financial applications, or monitoring systems would typically be patented.

Quotes and Philosophy

While direct quotes from Donna Auguste can be scarce in public records, her career trajectory and philanthropic efforts speak volumes about her philosophy. Her dedication to education, her entrepreneurial drive, and her later commitment to community suggest a belief in:

The power of technology to solve real-world problems.
The importance of education and mentorship.
Giving back to the community and fostering opportunities for others.

Beyond Tech: Philanthropy and Advocacy

After her success in the tech industry, Donna Auguste transitioned her focus to philanthropy and community service. She founded the Auguste House Foundation, an organization dedicated to supporting initiatives in education, arts, and social justice. Her efforts have focused on empowering underserved communities and providing opportunities for individuals to achieve their full potential. Auguste has also served on various boards, lending her expertise and passion to organizations working for positive social change.

A Lasting Legacy

Donna Auguste's story is a powerful reminder of the impact Black women have had and continue to have in science and technology. Her journey from a curious child to a leading software engineer, successful entrepreneur, and dedicated philanthropist exemplifies innovation, leadership, and a deep commitment to making the world a better place. As we celebrate Black History Month, we honor Donna Auguste for paving the way and inspiring future generations to break barriers and pursue their dreams in technology and beyond.

Sources and Further Reading:

Black Inventors.org: https://blackinventors.org/donna-auguste/
Auguste House Foundation (Information often found through charitable organization databases or news related to their activities): Specific URL may vary, but searching for "Auguste House Foundation" will yield results.
Mercury Interactive Acquisition of Freshwater Software: Information available through financial news archives from 2001 (e.g., Business Wire, CNET News archives).
Carnegie Mellon University Alumni Information: Alumni profiles often highlight accomplished graduates.

A Black American (#Freedmen) woman helped bring the modern smartphone revolution. Dr. Donna Auguste led the development of the first personal digital assistant, the Apple Newton. Its use of handwriting, a touchscreen, and AI would lead to the iPhone. #BlackHistoryMonth pic.twitter.com/vQTPGzaIeA
— MarcelForCongress (@Marcel4Congress) February 16, 2026

Mary Beatrice Kenner: A Legacy of Innovation and Unsung Genius

In the annals of American invention, the name Mary Beatrice Kenner often goes unmentioned, yet her contributions significantly impacted everyday life, particularly for women. Born in Monroe, North Carolina, in 1912, Kenner's story is a testament to perseverance, ingenuity, and the challenges faced by Black female inventors in a racially and gender-biased society. Despite these hurdles, Kenner amassed five patents, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire.

Early Life and a Family of Inventors

Mary Beatrice Kenner's inventive spirit was fostered early, rooted in a family that valued creativity and problem-solving. Her father, a prolific inventor himself, held several patents, including one for a "clothes presser" that could be attached to a washing machine. Her grandfather was also an inventor, creating a tricolor light for trains. This environment undoubtedly nurtured young Mary's burgeoning mechanical aptitude and imagination.

While details about her early education are somewhat scarce, it's clear she possessed an inquisitive mind. She attended Howard University, though she did not complete her degree. Nevertheless, her passion for invention never waned.

The Problem-Solver: Kenner's Notable Inventions

Kenner's inventions often stemmed from observing everyday problems and envisioning practical solutions. Her most famous patent, and arguably her most impactful, was for an adjustable sanitary belt with an impermeable moisture-proof napkin pocket.

Before Kenner's invention, women relied on cloth pads and often makeshift solutions for menstrual hygiene. These were often uncomfortable, prone to leaking, and required frequent washing. Kenner's design, patented in 1957, provided a significantly more practical and hygienic option, featuring an elastic belt and a built-in pocket for absorbent material, preventing leakage and offering greater comfort.

While the sanitary belt eventually gave way to adhesive pads, Kenner's invention was a crucial step in the evolution of feminine hygiene products, revolutionizing women's comfort and confidence during menstruation.

Other notable inventions by Kenner include:

The Toilet Paper Holder (1959): This patent addressed a common household annoyance, making it easier to secure and dispense toilet paper.
A Carrier Attachment for Wheelchairs (1976): Demonstrating her empathy and desire to improve lives, this invention provided a convenient way for wheelchair users to carry items.
A Back Washer Mounted on a Wall or in a Shower (1987): This simple yet ingenious device offered a practical solution for individuals who struggled to wash their own backs, promoting greater independence.
The Combination Back Washer and Massager (1987): Building on her previous design, this invention added the benefit of a massage feature, further enhancing comfort and utility.

Quotes and Inspiration

While direct quotes from Mary Kenner are not widely documented, her life's work speaks volumes about her character. Her inventions consistently demonstrated a focus on improving daily life and addressing unmet needs, particularly for women and those with physical limitations. Her perseverance in a challenging era, where both racial and gender discrimination were rampant, makes her story incredibly inspiring.

One can infer her drive and dedication through the sheer number of patents she obtained, often without the recognition or financial rewards her white male counterparts might have received. Her innovations were born out of a genuine desire to make things better, simpler, and more comfortable for others.

Challenges and Overcoming Adversity

Mary Kenner faced significant obstacles throughout her life. As a Black woman in the mid-20th century, she encountered systemic racism and sexism that often hindered inventors of color and women from gaining recognition, funding, and commercial success.

It is reported that companies initially expressed interest in her sanitary belt patent but withdrew their offers upon discovering she was a Black woman. This discriminatory practice, unfortunately common during that period, prevented her from fully capitalizing on her groundbreaking invention. Despite these setbacks, Kenner continued to invent, driven by her passion for problem-solving.

Legacy and Recognition

Mary Beatrice Kenner passed away in 2006, leaving behind a profound legacy that is only now beginning to receive the recognition it deserves. Her story is a powerful reminder of the unsung heroes of invention and the importance of celebrating diverse voices in the history of innovation.

Her work not only improved the quality of life for countless individuals but also serves as an inspiration for future generations of inventors, particularly women and minorities, to pursue their ideas regardless of the barriers they may face.